<meta name='google-adsense-platform-account' content='ca-host-pub-1556223355139109'/> <meta name='google-adsense-platform-domain' content='blogspot.com'/> <!-- --><style type="text/css">@import url(https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/navbar/3334278262-classic.css); div.b-mobile {display:none;} </style> </head><body><script type="text/javascript"> function setAttributeOnload(object, attribute, val) { if(window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener('load', function(){ object[attribute] = val; }, false); } else { window.attachEvent('onload', function(){ object[attribute] = val; }); } } </script> <div id="navbar-iframe-container"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> gapi.load("gapi.iframes:gapi.iframes.style.bubble", function() { if (gapi.iframes && gapi.iframes.getContext) { gapi.iframes.getContext().openChild({ url: 'https://www.blogger.com/navbar/5569326872678846272?origin\x3dhttp://the-chemistry-holic.blogspot.com', where: document.getElementById("navbar-iframe-container"), id: "navbar-iframe" }); } }); </script>

tales to tell.

March 24, 2009

End point vs equivalence point.

The equivalence point, or stoichiometric point, of a chemical reaction occurs during a chemical titration when the amount of titrant added is equivalent, or equal, to the amount of analyte present in the sample. In some cases there are multiple equivalence points which are multiples of the first equivalent point, such as in the titration of a diprotic acid. A graph of the titration curve exhibits an inflection point at the equivalence point. A striking fact about equivalence is that in a reaction the equivalence of the reactants as well as products is conserved.

The end point (similar, but not the same as the equivalence point) refers to the point at which the indicator changes color in a colorimetric titration.

To summarise and relate to our titration practicals, the equivalence point and the end point is actually the same, but the equivalence point is a much broader and general term used in chemical reactions which includes titration invloving pH indicator, redox, precipitation, conductivity of a solution, etc. However, the end point is only applicable to titration invloving pH indicator. Also, the end point in a titration involving pH indicator is an approximate value of its euivalence point.

pH indicator
This is a substance that changes colour in response to a chemical change. An acid-base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes colour depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also frequently used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the start; when the colour changes the endpoint has been reached, this is an approximation of the equivalence point.

[Source of research information - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endpoint_(chemistry)]


by ツバサ at 4:37:00 PM
_________________________________________________________


ツバサ © 2009. Hosted at Blogger.com. Blogskin ripped from Blogskins.com. All rights reserved.

konichiwa.

A blog created solely for H2 Chemistry under the command of Ms Jee (now Mr Tan).

To all Chemistry-haters: keep clear of this blog.

count me in.

web site visitor stats

watashi.

Jaz.

A student at MI. And that's why this blog is for school work purposes.

A manga/anime fan. And therefore becomes a digital aritst - in training.

Loves to dream and imagine the impossible. And so an amateur writer.

tell me.

Welcome, stranger. Tell me, what is your darkest desire?


ongaku.



the 09S2 preiodic table.

iskandar aka AI
ashvin
yuan sheng
dian
jin jie
been ting
jasmine
wen jie
jihan
jesslynlee
keet
dao jian
maxin
hafidz
shariff
adib
afiq
mun aka kensei
nichen
syafiqah
jannah
sanjiv
shabnam
anling
joel
diyana
srini
jaz aka ツバサ
bryan
towfiq
vino
glenn

the past.

February 2009
March 2009
April 2009
July 2009
August 2009
credits.

X. X. X. X. X